Sjögren’s syndrome

5 autoimmune diseases affecting Canadians

Approximately two million Canadians are affected by autoimmune diseases. Find out more about these diseases and know whether or not you're at risk

By Jaclyn Law

PreviousSlide 6 of 6

Sjögren’s syndrome

With Sjögren’s (pronounced “SHOW-grens”), the immune system attacks the glands that make tears and saliva, eventually causing them to stop working. This causes dry eyes and mouth, which can be very uncomfortable and painful. 

Dry eyes may appear crusty, the eyelids may stick together in the morning, and bright lights can cause discomfort. Frequent application of eyedrops (artificial tears) is necessary. Dry mouth can cause problems with speech and swallowing, and also lead to serious oral health problems, including tooth deterioration. People with Sjögren’s also experience fatigue, as well as inflammation in other parts of the body (such as the lungs, skin, gastrointestinal system, nerves and joints).

Sjögren’s syndrome can occur on its own or as part of another autoimmune disorder, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma. It’s estimated that 430,000 Canadians live with Sjögren’s. For more information, visit theSjögren’s Society of Canada. 


Related:
• 5 surprising facts about arthritis
• Your guide to Crohn's and Colitis
• 9 arthritis-fighting superfoods